Found: 294 GO terms

GO term	Genes	Name	Definition
GO:0005503	0	all-trans retinal binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with all-trans retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. All-trans retinal (trans r., visual yellow) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11-cis form is converted to the all-trans form. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A." [CHEBI:17898, GOC:curators]
GO:0047376	0	all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, all-trans-retinol forming activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinyl palmitate + H2O = all-trans-retinol + H+ + palmitate." [MetaCyc:3.1.1.64-RXN, RHEA:13936]
GO:0051786	0	all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + A = all-trans-retinol + AH(2). Note that this reaction has only been observed to occur in the opposite direction." [EC:1.3.99.23, RHEA:19196]
GO:0000010	0	trans-hexaprenyltranstransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [KEGG:R05612, RHEA:20839]
GO:0004950	0	chemokine receptor activity	"Combining with a chemokine, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:signaling, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, IUPHAR_GPCR:1280, PMID:12183377, PMID:8662823]
GO:0005951	0	carbamoyl-phosphate synthase complex	"A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate; comprises a small subunit that binds and cleaves glutamine, and a large subunit that accepts the ammonia group cleaved from glutamine, binds all of the remaining substrates and effectors, and carries out all of the other catalytic events." [PMID:8626695]
GO:0008009	0	chemokine activity	"The function of a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=Cytokines, PMID:12183377]
GO:0010357	0	homogentisate solanesyltransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate + 3 H+ = 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinonone + CO2 + diphosphate. 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinonone is also known as 2-methyl-6-solanesylplastoquinol and all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate as solanesyl diphosphate." [PMID:16989822]
GO:0017101	0	aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex	"A multienzyme complex found in all multicellular eukaryotes composed of eight proteins with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activities (abbreviated as: ArgRS, AspRS, GluProRS, GlnRS, IleRS, LeuRS, LysRS, MetRS where RS is the enzyme, preceded by the amino acid it uses as a substrate) as well as three non-synthetase proteins (p43, p38, and p18) with diverse functions. Several of these subunits are known dimers, so the total polypeptide count in the multisynthetase complex is at least fifteen. All of the enzymes in this assembly catalyze the same reaction, the covalent attachment of an amino acid to either the 2'- or 3'-hydroxyl of the 3'-terminal adenosine of tRNA, but using different substrates." [GOC:jl, PMID:16169847]
GO:0019956	0	chemokine binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chemokine. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:ai, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, PMID:12183377]
GO:0021566	0	hypoglossal nerve development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021618	0	hypoglossal nerve morphogenesis	"The process in which the anatomical structure of the hypoglossal nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021619	0	hypoglossal nerve maturation	"A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the hypoglossal nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021620	0	hypoglossal nerve formation	"The process that gives rise to the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021621	0	hypoglossal nerve structural organization	"The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0034020	0	neoxanthin synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-violaxanthin = all-trans-neoxanthin." [EC:5.3.99.9, RHEA:10131]
GO:0034335	0	DNA supercoiling activity	"Catalytic introduction of supercoils in a DNA molecule or region thereof. In bacteria, negative supercoils are only introduced by DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, but not all DNA gyrases are capable of introducing supercoils. In bacteria, the level of supercoiling varies widely between species and has been characterized properly in only a handful of organisms. The best characterized enzyme, from E.coli, is exceptionally proficient at supercoiling and this ability is not representative of all bacteria." [GOC:mah]
GO:0036427	0	all-trans-undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP." [RHEA:12784]
GO:0036432	0	all-trans undecaprenol kinase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol + all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+." [RHEA:23755]
GO:0042033	0	chemokine biosynthetic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chemokines, any member of a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:12183377]
GO:0048045	0	trans-pentaprenyltranstransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-pentaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [RHEA:22635]
GO:0050347	0	trans-octaprenyltranstransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [RHEA:11327]
GO:0050380	0	undecaprenyl-diphosphatase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H(2)O = all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + H(+) + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.27, RHEA:17072]
GO:0050755	0	chemokine metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving chemokines, any member of a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemokine, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:12183377]
GO:0052650	0	NADP-retinol dehydrogenase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol + NADP+ = all-trans-retinal + NADPH + H+." [RHEA:25036]
GO:0052884	0	all-trans-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + all-trans-retinyl palmitate = 11-cis-retinol + H(+) + palmitate." [RHEA:31778]
GO:0052885	0	all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + all-trans-retinyl ester = 11-cis-retinol + fatty acid." [RHEA:31774]
GO:0052923	0	all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.84, RHEA:27566]
GO:0052924	0	all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.85]
GO:0097269	0	all-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.91, GOC:mw, PMID:16262699]
GO:0102004	0	2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine." [EC:2.1.1.222]
GO:1901831	0	all-trans-neoxanthin metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving all-trans-neoxanthin." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf, MetaCyc:PWY-6809, PMID:11029576, UniPathway:UPA00388]
GO:1901832	0	all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf, MetaCyc:PWY-6809, PMID:11029576, UniPathway:UPA00388]
GO:1901833	0	all-trans-neoxanthin biosynthetic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of all-trans-neoxanthin." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf, MetaCyc:PWY-6809, PMID:11029576, UniPathway:UPA00388]
GO:1904768	0	all-trans-retinol binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with all-trans-retinol." [GO_REF:0000067, GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19828452]
GO:0000156	0	phosphorelay response regulator activity	"Responds to a phosphorelay sensor to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The activity of the response regulator is regulated by transfer of a phosphate from a histidine residue in the sensor, to an aspartate residue in the response regulator. Many but not all response regulators act as transcriptional regulators to elicit a response." [GOC:bf, PMID:10966457, PMID:11842140]
GO:0000235	0	astral microtubule	"Any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0000276	0	mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)	"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056]
GO:0000352	0	trans assembly of SL-containing precatalytic spliceosome	"Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the SL RNA and the pre-mRNA to be joined, as well as all the spliceosomal snRNPs involved in trans leader splicing. Formation of the trans leader spliceosome brings together the quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP and the complex of the U2 snRNP with the splice site of the pre-mRNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_mpo, ISBN:0879695897]
GO:0000354	0	cis assembly of pre-catalytic spliceosome	"Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the intact pre-mRNA and all of the spliceosomal snRNPs. This occurs when the tri-snRNP associates with the pre-mRNA and associated snRNPs in an ATP-dependent manner." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_mpo, ISBN:0879695897]
GO:0000480	2	endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)	"Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-ETS of the pre-RNA is conserved as one of the early steps of rRNA processing in all eukaryotes, but the specific position of cleavage is variable." [GOC:curators, PMID:10690410, PMID:15282326]
GO:0000762	0	pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation	"The process of unidirectional (polarized) transfer of genetic information in response to a pheromone. It involves direct cellular contact between a donor and recipient cell; the contact is followed by the formation of a cellular bridge that physically connects the cells; some or all of the chromosome(s) of one cell ('male') is then transferred into the other cell ('female'); unidirectional conjugation occurs between cells of different mating types." [GOC:elh]
GO:0001519	0	peptide amidation	"The posttranslational conversion of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides to C-terminal alpha-amidated peptides. Occurs to over half of all peptide hormones to give bioactive peptides. This is a two step process catalyzed by a peptidyl-glycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase and a peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase. In some organisms, this process is catalyzed by two separate enzymes, whereas in higher organisms, one polypeptide catalyzes both reactions." [PMID:11028916]
GO:0001520	0	outer dense fiber	"A supramolecular fiber found in the flagella of mammalian sperm that surrounds the nine microtubule doublets. These dense fibers are stiff and noncontractile. In human, they consist of about 10 major and at least 15 minor proteins, where all major proteins are ODF1, ODF2 or ODF2-related proteins." [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, ISBN:0824072820, PMID:10381817, PMID:21586547, PMID:25361759]
GO:0001736	4	establishment of planar polarity	"Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:dph]
GO:0002083	0	4-hydroxybenzoate decaprenyltransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate = 3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate." [MetaCyc:RXN-9230]
GO:0002473	0	non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation	"The process in which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15771591]
GO:0002574	0	thrombocyte differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a thrombocyte, a nucleated cell found in all vertebrates but mammals involved in hemostasis." [GOC:add]
GO:0003298	0	physiological muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development." [GOC:mtg_heart]
GO:0003299	0	muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis." [GOC:mtg_heart]
GO:0003300	0	cardiac muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division." [GOC:mtg_heart]
GO:0003301	0	physiological cardiac muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division. This process contributes to the developmental growth of the heart." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11, GOC:mtg_heart]
GO:0003673	0	obsolete Gene_Ontology	"OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all organisms even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing. GO provides three structured networks of defined terms to describe gene product attributes." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0003773	0	obsolete heat shock protein activity	"OBSOLETE. Any of a group of specific proteins that are synthesized by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells after they have been exposed to a temperature that is higher than normal. Other stresses, e.g. free radical damage, have a similar effect. Many members of the hsp family are not induced but are present in all cells. They are characterized by their role as molecular chaperones." [ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0004744	0	retinal isomerase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinal = 11-cis-retinal." [RHEA:24127]
GO:0005174	0	CD40 receptor binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with CD40, a receptor found on the surface of all B-lymphocytes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0120781859]
GO:0005179	0	hormone activity	"The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0005483	0	soluble NSF attachment protein activity	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with both N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and a cis-SNARE complex (i.e. a SNARE complex in which all proteins are associated with the same membrane) and increasing the ATPase activity of NSF, thereby allowing ATP hydrolysis by NSF to disassemble the cis-SNARE complex." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579, PMID:15556857]
GO:0005623	0	cell	"The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005634	0	nucleus	"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005662	0	DNA replication factor A complex	"A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa." [PMID:9242902]
GO:0005665	0	DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex	"RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0005666	0	DNA-directed RNA polymerase III complex	"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0005732	0	small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex	"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897]
GO:0005736	0	DNA-directed RNA polymerase I complex	"RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0005737	0	cytoplasm	"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0005739	0	mitochondrion	"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0005742	0	mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex	"A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:12581629]
GO:0005871	0	kinesin complex	"Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily, a group of related proteins that contain an extended region of predicted alpha-helical coiled coil in the main chain that likely produces dimerization. The native complexes of several kinesin family members have also been shown to contain additional peptides, often designated light chains as all of the noncatalytic subunits that are currently known are smaller than the chain that contains the motor unit. Kinesin complexes generally possess a force-generating enzymatic activity, or motor, which converts the free energy of the gamma phosphate bond of ATP into mechanical work." [GOC:mah, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinMotility.html, http://www.proweb.org/kinesin//KinesinStructure.html]
GO:0005942	0	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex	"A protein complex capable of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and containing subunits of any phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These complexes are divided in three classes (called I, II and III) that differ for their presence across taxonomic groups and for the type of their constituents. Catalytic subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in all 3 classes; regulatory subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in classes I and III; adaptor proteins have been observed in class II complexes and may be present in other classes too." [GOC:bf, PMID:24587488]
GO:0006014	1	D-ribose metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose (ribo-pentose). As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0006305	2	DNA alkylation	"The addition of alkyl groups to many positions on all four bases of DNA. Alkylating agents can also modify the bases of incoming nucleotides in the course of DNA synthesis." [ISBN:0716735970]
GO:0006641	10	triglyceride metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0006776	0	vitamin A metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde) and retinoic acid, all of which are derivatives of beta-carotene." [GOC:jl, http://www.dentistry.leeds.ac.uk/biochem/thcme/vitamins.html#k]
GO:0006956	0	complement activation	"Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0007028	13	cytoplasm organization	"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0007164	4	establishment of tissue polarity	"Coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:jid]
GO:0007268	191	synaptic transmission	"The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a neuron, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse." [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435]
GO:0007419	0	ventral cord development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Spemann.html]
GO:0007549	13	dosage compensation	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by a global activation or inactivation of all, or most of, genes on one or both of the X chromosomes." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0140512888, PMID:11498577]
GO:0007591	0	molting cycle, chitin-based cuticle	"The periodic shedding of part or all of a chitin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0008203	10	cholesterol metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0008219	642	cell death	"Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as apoptotic bodies). The cell corpse (or its fragments) may be engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo, but engulfment of whole cells should not be considered a strict criteria to define cell death as, under some circumstances, live engulfed cells can be released from phagosomes (see PMID:18045538)." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:25236395]
GO:0009047	0	dosage compensation by hyperactivation of X chromosome	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global hyperactivation of all, or most of, the genes on the X-chromosome in the heterogametic sex, leading to a two-fold increase in gene expression from this chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0140512888, PMID:11498577]
GO:0009048	0	dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr, ISBN:0140512888, PMID:11498577]
GO:0009240	2	isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009278	0	obsolete murein sacculus	"OBSOLETE. A peptidoglycan polymer that forms the shape-determining structure of the cell all of Gram-negative bacteria." [GOC:ma]
GO:0009291	0	unidirectional conjugation	"The process of unidirectional (polarized) transfer of genetic information involving direct cellular contact between a donor and recipient cell; the contact is followed by the formation of a cellular bridge that physically connects the cells; some or all of the chromosome(s) of one cell ('male') is then transferred into the other cell ('female'); unidirectional conjugation occurs between cells of different mating types. Examples of this process are found in Prokaryotes." [ISBN:0387520546]
GO:0009346	0	citrate lyase complex	"Citrate lyase is a multienzyme complex with three constituents: the alpha subunit, citrate-ACP transferase; the beta subunit, citryl-ACP lyase; and the gamma subunit, an acyl-carrier protein which also carries the prosthetic group components. All three subunits are required for citrate lyase enzyme activity." [EC:4.1.3.6, MetaCyc:ACECITLY-CPLX]
GO:0009347	0	aspartate carbamoyltransferase complex	"A multienzyme complex that catalyzes the formation N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartate. It exhibits a variety of architectural organizations, but in all microorganisms the core catalytic component is a homotrimer of approximately 34 kDa polypeptides." [PMID:10447693]
GO:0009506	0	plasmodesma	"A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009623	0	response to parasitic fungus	"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic fungus, a fungus which spends all or part of its life in or on another organism from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009663	0	plasmodesma organization	"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasmodesma, a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [GOC:mah]
GO:0009905	0	ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate." [EC:5.5.1.13, RHEA:14844]
GO:0010007	0	magnesium chelatase complex	"A heterotrimeric enzyme complex composed of three subunits, all of which are required for enzyme activity, which catalyzes the chelation of Mg by proto IX in an ATP-dependent manner." [PMID:11842180]
GO:0010072	0	primary shoot apical meristem specification	"The specification of the meristem which will give rise to all post-embryonic above-ground structures of the plant as well as the non-root below-ground structures, such as rhizomes and tubers." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tair_curators, GOC:tb]
GO:0010074	0	maintenance of meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:tb]
GO:0010076	0	maintenance of floral meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of floral meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010077	0	maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010078	0	maintenance of root meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of root meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010079	0	maintenance of vegetative meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of vegetative meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010319	0	stromule	"Thin filamentous structure extending from the surface of all plastid types examined so far, including chloroplast, proplastid, etioplast, leucoplast, amyloplast, and chromoplast. In general, stromules are more abundant in tissues containing non-green plastids, and in cells containing smaller plastids. The primary function of stromules is still unresolved, although the presence of stromules markedly increases the plastid surface area, potentially increasing transport to and from the cytosol. Other functions of stromules, such as transfer of macromolecules between plastids and starch granule formation in cereal endosperm, may be restricted to particular tissues and cell types." [PMID:15272881, PMID:15699062, PMID:16582010]
GO:0010492	0	maintenance of shoot apical meristem identity	"The process in which an organism retains a population of shoot apical meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:17461786]
GO:0010497	0	plasmodesmata-mediated intercellular transport	"The movement of substances between cells via plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [PMID:17601829]
GO:0010611	0	regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010613	0	positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	"Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010614	0	negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	"Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010842	0	retina layer formation	"The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:1270266]
GO:0014028	0	notochord formation	"The formation of the notochord from the chordamesoderm. The notochord is composed of large cells packed within a firm connective tissue sheath and is found in all chordates at the ventral surface of the neural tube. In vertebrates, the notochord contributes to the vertebral column." [GOC:dh, GOC:ef]
GO:0014734	0	skeletal muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size (not length) of individual muscle fibers without cell division. In the case of skeletal muscle cells this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils." [GOC:mtg_muscle]
GO:0014895	0	smooth muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of its smooth muscle cells without cell division. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development, and can also occur in mature structures on demand. In the uterus, smooth muscle cells undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy." [GOC:mtg_muscle]
GO:0014896	0	muscle hypertrophy	"The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy." [GOC:mtg_muscle]
GO:0014897	0	striated muscle hypertrophy	"The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of muscle cells without cell division. In the case of striated muscle, this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils." [GOC:mtg_muscle]
GO:0014898	0	cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	"The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11, GOC:mtg_muscle]
GO:0015155	0	lactose transmembrane transporter activity	"Enables the transfer of lactose from one side of the membrane to the other. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0015591	0	D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity	"Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of the membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0015651	0	quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity	"Enables the transfer of quaternary ammonium groups from one side of a membrane to the other. Quaternary ammonium groups are any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0015697	8	quaternary ammonium group transport	"The directed movement into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore of quaternary ammonium compounds, any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0015752	0	D-ribose transport	"The directed movement of D-ribose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12." [GOC:ai]
GO:0015767	0	lactose transport	"The directed movement of lactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals." [GOC:ai]
GO:0016012	0	sarcoglycan complex	"A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609]
GO:0016020	0	membrane	"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0016047	0	detection of parasitic fungus	"The series of events in which a stimulus from a parasitic fungus (a fungus which spends all or part of its life in or on another organism from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection) is received and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0016093	5	polyprenol metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans." [http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/prenol.html#p2, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0016094	1	polyprenol biosynthetic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/prenol.html#p2]
GO:0016095	1	polyprenol catabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/prenol.html#p2]
GO:0016265	642	obsolete death	"OBSOLETE. A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life; can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0877797099]
GO:0016271	0	obsolete tissue death	"OBSOLETE. A permanent cessation of all vital functions of a tissue." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
GO:0017038	68	protein import	"The targeting and directed movement of proteins into a cell or organelle. Not all import involves an initial targeting event." [GOC:ai]
GO:0017114	0	obsolete wide-spectrum protease inhibitor activity	"OBSOLETE. Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protease by a wide-spectrum protease inhibitor. A wide-spectrum protease inhibitor is a protein having a peptide stretch which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases enabling inhibition of all four classes of proteinases by formation of a covalent bond between the inhibitor and the protease." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0018988	0	obsolete molting cycle, protein-based cuticle	"OBSOLETE. The periodic shedding of part or all of a protein-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new protein-based cuticle. A cuticle is the outer layer of an animal which acts to prevent water loss." [GOC:ems, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0018995	0	host	"Any organism in which another organism, especially a parasite or symbiont, spends part or all of its life cycle and from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0018996	309	molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle	"The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0019058	1	viral life cycle	"A set of processes which all viruses follow to ensure survival; includes attachment and entry of the virus particle, decoding of genome information, translation of viral mRNA by host ribosomes, genome replication, and assembly and release of viral particles containing the genome." [ISBN:1555811272]
GO:0019068	0	virion assembly	"A late phase of the viral life cycle during which all the components necessary for the formation of a mature virion collect at a particular site in the cell and the basic structure of the virus particle is formed." [ISBN:0121585336]
GO:0019369	0	arachidonic acid metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0019643	0	reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle	"A pathway leading to the fixation of two molecules of CO2 and the production of one molecule of acetyl-CoA; essentially the oxidative TCA cycle running in reverse. Acetyl-CoA is reductively carboxylated to pyruvate, from which all other central metabolites can be formed. Most of the enzymes of reductive and oxidative TCA cycle are shared, with the exception of three key enzymes that allow the cycle to run in reverse: ATP citrate lyase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and fumarate reductase. 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase catalyzes the carboxylation of succinyl-CoA to 2-oxoglutarate, ATP citrate lyase the ATP-dependent cleavage of citrate to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, and fumarate reductase the reduction of fumarate forming succinate." [GOC:jl, PMID:15838028]
GO:0019647	0	formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle	"The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde." [MetaCyc:PWY-1861]
GO:0021526	0	medial motor column neuron differentiation	"The process in which differentiating motor neurons in the neural tube acquire the specialized structural and/or functional features of medial motor column neurons. Medial motor column neurons are generated at all rostrocaudal levels and send axons to the axial muscles (medial group) and to the body wall muscles (lateral group). Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, PMID:11262869]
GO:0021557	0	oculomotor nerve development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oculomotor nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021622	0	oculomotor nerve morphogenesis	"The process in which the anatomical structure of the oculomotor nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021623	0	oculomotor nerve formation	"The process that gives rise to the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021624	0	oculomotor nerve structural organization	"The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0021625	0	oculomotor nerve maturation	"A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the oculomotor nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343]
GO:0030123	0	AP-3 adaptor complex	"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499]
GO:0030228	0	lipoprotein particle receptor activity	"Combining with a lipoprotein particle and delivering the lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids." [CHEBI:6495, GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:12827279]
GO:0030233	0	deoxynucleotide transmembrane transporter activity	"Catalyzes transport of all four deoxy (d) NDPs, and, less efficiently, the corresponding dNTPs, in exchange for dNDPs, ADP, or ATP." [PMID:11226231]
GO:0030324	0	lung development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax." [GOC:jid, UBERON:0002048]
GO:0030532	0	small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex	"A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897]
GO:0030929	0	ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex	"Complex that possesses ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity. In all organisms where it has been found, the complex is a tetramer. In bacteria, it is a homotetramer. In plants, the complex is a heterotetramer composed small and large subunits." [GOC:tb, PMID:9680965]
GO:0030953	8	astral microtubule organization	"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of astral microtubules, any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles." [GOC:mah]
GO:0030956	0	glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex	"A protein complex that possesses glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase activity, and therefore creates Gln-tRNA by amidating Glu-tRNA; usually composed of 3 subunits: A, B, and C. Note that the C subunit may not be required in all organisms." [GOC:mlg]
GO:0031975	0	envelope	"A multilayered structure surrounding all or part of a cell; encompasses one or more lipid bilayers, and may include a cell wall layer; also includes the space between layers." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz]
GO:0032838	0	cell projection cytoplasm	"All of the contents of a cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection." [GOC:mah]
GO:0032839	0	dendrite cytoplasm	"All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane." [GOC:mah]
GO:0033024	0	mast cell apoptotic process	"Any apoptotic process in a mast cell, a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation." [CL:0000097, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11292031, PMID:12360215, PMID:16605130]
GO:0033175	0	chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor CF(o)	"All non-F1 subunits of the chloroplast hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral chloroplast thylakoid membrane proteins." [GOC:mah]
GO:0033655	0	host cell cytoplasm part	"Any constituent part of the host cell cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction." [GOC:pamgo_curators]
GO:0034016	0	polyenoic fatty acid isomerase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate = (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate." [EC:5.3.3.13, RHEA:14892]
GO:0035101	0	FACT complex	"An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer." [GOC:bf, GOC:expert_ks, GOC:expert_ras, GOC:expert_tf, GOC:krc, PMID:12934006, PMID:12934007, PMID:16678108]
GO:0035363	0	histone locus body	"A nuclear body associated with the histone gene locus that is thought to contain all of the factors necessary for histone mRNA transcription and pre-mRNA processing. In Drosophila, U7 snRNP is located in the histone locus body rather than the distinct Cajal body." [GOC:sart, PMID:16533947, PMID:18927579, PMID:19620235]
GO:0035701	0	hematopoietic stem cell migration	"The orderly movement of a hematopoietic stem cell from one site to another. A hematopoietic stem cell is a cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system." [CL:0000037, GOC:BHF, PMID:20234092]
GO:0036260	9	RNA capping	"The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a cap structure is added to the 5' end of a nascent RNA polymerase II transcript. All RNA polymerase II transcripts receive a 7-methyl-G cap. Then for (at least) small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), the7-methyl-G cap is hypermethylated to become a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) cap." [GOC:bf, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18775984]
GO:0036317	0	tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiesterase activity	"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a 5' tyrosyl-RNA phosphodiester bond between a protein and RNA. In picornaviruses, this covalent bond connects VPg, a viral-encoded protein essential for RNA replication, to the 5' end of all nascent picornavirus genomes; it is cleaved from viral RNA prior to its engaging in protein synthesis." [GOC:bf, GOC:sp, PMID:21408223, PMID:22908287]
GO:0036344	0	platelet morphogenesis	"Generation and organization of a platelet, a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation." [CL:0000233, GOC:BHF, GOC:vk]
GO:0036345	0	platelet maturation	"A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a platelet to attain its fully functional state. A platelet is a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation." [CL:0000233, GOC:BHF, GOC:vk]
GO:0036422	0	heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 4 isopentenyl diphosphate = 4 diphosphate + all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.30, RHEA:27797]
GO:0036423	0	hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific) activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 3 isopentenyl diphosphate = 3 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.83, RHEA:27562]
GO:0036473	3	cell death in response to oxidative stress	"Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell upon exposure to an oxidative stress stimulus." [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL]
GO:0036474	0	cell death in response to hydrogen peroxide	"Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell upon exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL]
GO:0036475	0	neuron death in response to oxidative stress	"Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a neuron upon exposure to an oxidative stress stimulus." [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL]
GO:0036476	0	neuron death in response to hydrogen peroxide	"Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a neuron upon exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL]
GO:0039655	0	transport of virus in host, cell to cell via plasmodesmata	"The transport of a virus between adjacent cells in a multicellular organism using plasmodesmata. Plasmodesma is a fine cytoplasmic channel found in all higher plants, which connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [UniProtKB-KW:KW-0916, VZ:1018]
GO:0040008	438	regulation of growth	"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development." [GOC:ems, GOC:mah]
GO:0040009	29	regulation of growth rate	"Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism." [GOC:mah]
GO:0040010	24	positive regulation of growth rate	"Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism." [GOC:mah]
GO:0042247	0	establishment of planar polarity of follicular epithelium	"Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a follicular epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:bf, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0042249	0	establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium	"Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an embryonic epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb]
GO:0042252	0	establishment of planar polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium	"Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a larval imaginal disc epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:jl]
GO:0042385	0	myosin III complex	"A myosin complex containing a class III myosin heavy chain and associated light chains; myosin III is monomeric myosin that serves as a link between the cytoskeleton and the signaling complex involved in phototransduction, and differs from all other myosins in having an N-terminal kinase domain." [GOC:jl, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html]
GO:0042748	0	circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep	"All sleep stages in the circadian sleep/wake cycle other than REM sleep. These stages are characterized by a slowing of brain waves and other physiological functions." [GOC:jl, http://www.sleepquest.com]
GO:0043039	40	tRNA aminoacylation	"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs]
GO:0043493	0	viral terminase complex	"A complex of a large and small subunit which catalyze the packaging of DNA into viral heads. Note that not all viral terminases have this structure, some exist as single polypeptides." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, GOC:jl, GOC:mlg]
GO:0044219	0	host cell plasmodesma	"A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one host cell to that of an adjacent host cell." [GOC:rph]
GO:0044238	4709	primary metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.metacyc.org]
GO:0044297	0	cell body	"The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0044300	0	cerebellar mossy fiber	"An axon arising from cerebellar projecting cells in the cochlea, vestibular nuclei, spinal cord, reticular formation, cerebellar nuclei and basilar pontine nuclei. Mossy fibers enter through all three cerebellar peduncles and send collaterals to the deep cerebellar nuclei, then branch in the white matter and terminate in the granule cell layer. Through this branching, a given mossy fiber can innervate several folia. Mossy fibers synapse on granule cells. The synaptic contacts are made at enlargements along the length of the mossy fiber called mossy fiber rosettes. The enlargements of the rosettes give the axons as "mossy" appearance in Golgi stained preparations." [NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090209]
GO:0044385	0	integral to membrane of host cell	"Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer. When used to describe a protein, indicates that all or part of the peptide sequence is embedded in the membrane. Occurring in a host cell." [GOC:jl]
GO:0044425	0	membrane part	"Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:jl]
GO:0044429	0	mitochondrial part	"Any constituent part of a mitochondrion, a semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:jl]
GO:0044444	0	cytoplasmic part	"Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [GOC:jl]
GO:0044464	0	cell part	"Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms." [GOC:jl]
GO:0045054	0	constitutive secretory pathway	"A process of exocytosis found in all eukaryotic cells, in which transport vesicles destined for the plasma membrane leave the trans-Golgi network in a steady stream. Upon exocytosis, the membrane proteins and lipids in these vesicles provide new components for the plasma membrane, and the soluble proteins inside the vesicles are released into the extracellular space." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363]
GO:0045107	0	intermediate filament polymerization	"Assembly of intermediate filaments by the addition of component monomers to a filament. Polymerization of intermediate filament proteins results from interactions among several distinct binding sites on the constituent proteins. Nuclear lamin head-to-tail polymers arise from one such interaction. Deletion analysis localized the binding sites to the ends of the rod domain that are highly conserved among all intermediate filament proteins. Data indicate that one type of interaction in intermediate filament protein polymerization is the longitudinal binding of dimers via the conserved end segments of the coiled-coil rod domain." [GOC:mah, PMID:8776884]
GO:0045263	0	proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)	"All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056]
GO:0045264	0	plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)	"All non-F1 subunits of the plasma membrane hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral plasma membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056]
GO:0045292	8	mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome	"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897]
GO:0045926	23	negative regulation of growth	"Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0045927	379	positive regulation of growth	"Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0045967	0	negative regulation of growth rate	"Any process that reduces the rate of growth of all or part of an organism." [GOC:mah]
GO:0046490	2	isopentenyl diphosphate metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids." [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0046608	0	carotenoid isomerase activity	"Catalysis of the isomerization of poly-cis-carotenoids to all-trans-carotenoids." [PMID:11884677]
GO:0046876	0	3,4-didehydroretinal binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod)." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0047294	0	phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.41, RHEA:23407]
GO:0047295	0	geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 2,3-di-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.42, RHEA:18112]
GO:0047360	0	undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol + UMP." [EC:2.7.8.6, RHEA:11655]
GO:0048104	0	establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation	"Orientation of hairs or sensory bristles that cover the body surface of an adult, such that they all point in a uniform direction along the plane of the epithelium from which they project." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
GO:0048105	0	establishment of body hair planar orientation	"Orientation of body hairs, projections from the surface of an organism, such that the hairs all point in a uniform direction along the surface." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
GO:0048106	0	establishment of thoracic bristle planar orientation	"Orientation along the body surface of bristles, sensory organs originating from a sensory organ precursor cell, such that they all point in a uniform direction." [FBbt:00004298, FBbt:00004408, GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
GO:0048217	0	pectic matrix	"The gel-like pectin matrix consists of the interlinked acidic and neutral pectin networks that are further cross-linked by calcium bridges. Pectins consist largely of long chains of mostly galacturonic acid units (typically 1,4 linkages and sometimes methyl esters). Three major pectic polysaccharides (homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II) are thought to occur in all primary cell walls." [GOC:jid, PMID:11554482]
GO:0048485	0	sympathetic nervous system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter." [FMA:9906, GOC:jid, GOC:sr]
GO:0048673	0	collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury	"The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons as a result of injury to an axon. The collateral sprouts typically appear from undamaged axons in a tissue which has had part of its nerve supply removed, and they can often innervate successfully any cells that have lost some or all of their original synaptic input." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
GO:0048756	0	sieve cell differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve cell. A sieve cell is a type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores). The sieve areas are rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants. The sieve element is the cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials." [GOC:jid, PO:0025415, POC:curators]
GO:0048827	0	phyllome development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a phyllome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A phyllome is a collective term for all the different types of leaves appearing on plants." [GOC:devbiol, GOC:tb, PO:0006001]
GO:0048881	0	mechanosensory lateral line system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mechanosensory lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mechanosensory lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048882	0	lateral line development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048887	0	cupula development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048888	0	neuromast mantle cell differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048898	0	anterior lateral line system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [ISBN:0125296509, PMID:15018940]
GO:0048899	0	anterior lateral line development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048904	0	anterior lateral line neuromast cupula development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048905	0	anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048909	0	anterior lateral line nerve development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line nerve over time, form its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line nerve contains efferent axons that innervate hair cells of the ALL and afferent axons that project to an octavolateralis column in the hindbrain. The octavolateralis column consists of the medial octavolateralis nucleus (MON), the caudal octavolateralis nucleus, and the magnocellular nucleus." [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048915	0	posterior lateral line system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [ISBN:0125296509, PMID:15018940]
GO:0048916	0	posterior lateral line development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the body and trunk of all fishes and most amphibians. The posterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048921	0	posterior lateral line neuromast cupula development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048924	0	posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. (N.B. This may be development of neuromast mantle cell type or a set of cells of neuromast mantle cell type. This will involve the change of a cell or set of cells from one cell identity to another). Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded." [ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0048925	0	lateral line system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line system is a network of sensory organs (neuromasts) and lateral line nerves located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear." [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0125296509]
GO:0050251	0	retinol isomerase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol = 11-cis-retinol." [EC:5.2.1.7, RHEA:19144]
GO:0050449	0	casbene synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = casbene + diphosphate." [EC:4.2.3.8, RHEA:14904]
GO:0050544	0	arachidonic acid binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer." [GOC:ai]
GO:0050553	0	taxadiene synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + taxa-4,11-diene." [EC:4.2.3.17, RHEA:20915]
GO:0050559	0	copalyl diphosphate synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = (+)-copalyl diphosphate." [EC:5.5.1.12, RHEA:24319]
GO:0050997	0	quaternary ammonium group binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quaternary ammonium group, including glycine betaine, choline, carnitine and proline. A quaternary ammonium group is any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups." [GOC:ai]
GO:0051210	0	isotropic cell growth	"The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size uniformly in all directions. In general, a rounded cell morphology reflects isotropic cell growth." [GOC:ai, GOC:jid]
GO:0051290	0	protein heterotetramerization	"The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical." [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0051291	0	protein heterooligomerization	"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai]
GO:0051432	0	BH1 domain binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the BH1 domain of a protein of the Bcl-2 family. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists." [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409, Prosite:PS01080]
GO:0051433	0	BH2 domain binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the BH2 domain of a protein of the Bcl-2 family. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists." [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409, Prosite:PS01258]
GO:0051435	0	BH4 domain binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the BH4 domain of a protein of the Bcl-2 family. All anti-apoptotic proteins contain BH1 and BH2 domains; some also contain an additional N-terminal BH4 domain, which is almost never seen in pro-apoptotic proteins. Loss of the BH4 domain can diminish or abrogate anti-apoptotic function or even impart outright death-promoting properties to the protein." [InterPro:IPR003093, PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409, Prosite:PS01260, Prosite:PS50063]
GO:0052645	0	F420-0 metabolic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues." [CHEBI:59532]
GO:0052663	0	antheraxanthin epoxidase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: antheraxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = all-trans-violaxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O." [MetaCyc:RXN-7979]
GO:0052671	0	geranylgeraniol kinase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate." [GOC:kd, MetaCyc:RXN-11629]
GO:0052672	0	CTP:geranylgeraniol kinase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + CTP = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + CDP." [MetaCyc:RXN-11629]
GO:0052922	0	hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate." [RHEA:27558]
GO:0055051	0	ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, integrated substrate binding	"A complex for the transport of metabolites out of the cell, consisting of 4 domains: two ATP-binding domains and two membrane spanning domains. In some cases, all 4 domains are contained on 1 polypeptide, while in others one ATP-binding domain and one membrane spanning domain are together on one polypeptide in what is called a "half transporter". Two "half-transporters" come together to form a functional transporter. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [GOC:mlg, GOC:mtg_sensu]
GO:0055123	103	digestive system development	"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive system is the entire structure in which digestion takes place. Digestion is all of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:jid]
GO:0060172	0	astral microtubule depolymerization	"The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [GOC:dph]
GO:0060374	0	mast cell differentiation	"The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0060375	0	regulation of mast cell differentiation	"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0060376	0	positive regulation of mast cell differentiation	"Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0060377	0	negative regulation of mast cell differentiation	"Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0060437	0	lung growth	"The increase in size or mass of a lung. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax." [GOC:dph]
GO:0060816	0	random inactivation of X chromosome	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on either the paternal or maternal X-chromosome in the XX sex." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0060817	0	inactivation of paternal X chromosome	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes specifically on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0060818	0	inactivation of paternal X chromosome by genetic imprinting	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex by genetic imprinting." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0060819	0	inactivation of X chromosome by genetic imprinting	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by genetic imprinting." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0060820	0	inactivation of X chromosome by heterochromatin assembly	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by the mechanism of heterochromatin formation." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0060821	0	inactivation of X chromosome by DNA methylation	"Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by a mechanism of DNA methylation." [GOC:dph, GOC:sdb_2009, GOC:tb]
GO:0061024	308	membrane organization	"A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0061673	0	mitotic spindle astral microtubule	"Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [GOC:dph]
GO:0070208	0	protein heterotrimerization	"The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical." [GOC:hjd]
GO:0070252	4	actin-mediated cell contraction	"The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of all or part of the cell body." [GOC:mah]
GO:0070502	0	capsule poly-gamma-glutamate biosynthetic process	"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-gamma-glutamate, a polymer of D- and/or L-glutamic acid residues linked by gamma-peptidyl bonds, that forms all or part of a bacterial capsule." [GOC:mah, PMID:16689787]
GO:0070824	0	SHREC complex	"A histone deacetylase complex that contains a core of four proteins -- Clr1, Clr2, Clr3, and Mit1 in fission yeast -- and localizes to all heterochromatic regions in the genome as well as some euchromatic sites. The complex is involved in regulating nucleosome positioning to assemble higher-order chromatin structures." [GOC:mah, PMID:17289569]
GO:0071005	0	U2-type precatalytic spliceosome	"A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of the preassembled U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U1, U2 and U4/U6.U5 snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890]
GO:0071011	0	precatalytic spliceosome	"A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of a preassembled U5-containing tri-snRNP to the prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890]
GO:0071016	0	U12-type precatalytic spliceosome	"A spliceosomal complex that is formed by the recruitment of the preassembled U4atac/U6atac.U5 tri-snRNP to the U12-type prespliceosome. Although all 5 snRNPs are present, the precatalytic spliceosome is catalytically inactive. The precatalytic spliceosome includes many proteins in addition to those found in the U11, U12 and U4atac/U6atac.U5 snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:16201866]
GO:0071425	0	hematopoietic stem cell proliferation	"The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop." [CL:0000037, GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rl]
GO:0071813	0	lipoprotein particle binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipoprotein particle. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids." [CHEBI:6495, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
GO:0071837	0	HMG box domain binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an HMG box domain, a protein domain that consists of three helices in an irregular array. HMG-box domains are found in one or more copies in HMG-box proteins, which form a large, diverse family involved in the regulation of DNA-dependent processes such as transcription, replication, and strand repair, all of which require the bending and unwinding of chromatin." [GOC:yaf, InterPro:IPR009071, PMID:18445004]
GO:0071889	0	14-3-3 protein binding	"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxyl terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins." [GOC:cna, GOC:mah, InterPro:IPR000308, PMID:15167810, PMID:19575580, PR:000003237]
GO:0080013	0	(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity	"Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate." [MetaCyc:RXN-10441, PMID:18398052]
GO:0080090	1356	regulation of primary metabolic process	"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism." [PMID:19211694]
GO:0090175	4	regulation of establishment of planar polarity	"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0097014	0	ciliary plasm	"All of the contents of a cilium, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the cilium." [GOC:BHF, GOC:cilia, GOC:dos, PMID:17895364]
GO:0097015	0	bacterial-type flagellar cytoplasm	"All of the contents of a bacterial-type flagellum, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the flagellum." [GOC:BHF]
GO:0097241	0	hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow	"The orderly movement of a hematopoietic stem cell into the bone marrow, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments in that microenvironment. A hematopoietic stem cell is a cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system." [CL:0000037, GOC:yaf, PMID:17368745]
GO:0097447	0	dendritic tree	"The entire complement of dendrites for a neuron, consisting of each primary dendrite and all its branches." [NIF_Subcellular:sao172297168]
GO:0097537	0	Y-shaped link	"A Y-shaped protein complex in the ciliary transition zone that connects the cilium axoneme to the ciliary necklace. Both protein sorting and protein gating occur at this point in the cilium allowing some, but not all proteins to enter the cilium." [GOC:cilia, PMID:22653444, PMID:4554367]
GO:0097618	0	dinoflagellate sulcal notch	"A dinoflagellate sulcus that extends all the way to the posterior end of the cell (also known as antapex). The presence of a sulcal notch makes the dinoflagellate hypocone appear bilobed." [GOC:at, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate#Morphology, http://tolweb.org/Dinoflagellates/2445, http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Phyl_Dinofl_Glossary.htm, ISBN:0632009152]
GO:0098046	0	type V protein secretion system complex	"A complex of proteins that permits the translocation of proteins across the outer membrane via a transmembrane pore, formed by a beta-barrel, into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells; the secreted proteins contain all the information required for translocation of an effector molecule through the cell envelope. The type V secretion systems includes the autotransporters (type Va), the two-partner secretion system (type Vb) and the Oca family (type Vc)." [GOC:bf, GOC:bm, PMID:15119822, PMID:15590781]
GO:0098567	0	periplasmic side of plasma membrane	"The side (leaflet) of a plasma membrane that faces the periplasm, and all proteins embedded in it or attached to its surface." [GOC:dos]
GO:0098805	0	whole membrane	"Any lipid bilayer that completely encloses some structure, and all the proteins embedded in it or attached to it. Examples include the plasma membrane and most organelle membranes." [GOC:dos]
GO:0099523	0	presynaptic cytosol	"The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the presynapse." [GOC:dos]
GO:0099524	0	postsynaptic cytosol	"The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the postsynapse." [GOC:dos]
GO:0099610	0	action potential initiation	"The initiating cycle of an action potential. In vertebrate neurons this typically occurs at an axon hillock. Not all initiated axon potentials propagate." [ISBN:978-0071390118, PMID:19439602]
GO:1990070	0	TRAPPI protein complex	"A complex that tethers COPII vesicles at ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Its role in this part of the vesicular transport may start at the ER exit sites. Binds to a component of the COPII coat. In yeast it includes the following subunits: Bet3 (as homodimer), Bet5, Trs20, Trs23, Trs31, Trs33 which are regarded as the "core subunits" of all TRAPP complexes in yeast." [GOC:bhm, PMID:20375281, PMID:22669257]
GO:1990077	0	primosome complex	"Any of a family of protein complexes that form at the origin of replication or stalled replication forks and function in replication primer synthesis in all organisms. Early complexes initiate double-stranded DNA unwinding. The core unit consists of a replicative helicase and a primase. The helicase further unwinds the DNA and recruits the polymerase machinery. The primase synthesizes RNA primers that act as templates for complementary stand replication by the polymerase machinery. The primosome contains a number of associated proteins and protein complexes and contributes to the processes of replication initiation, lagging strand elongation, and replication restart." [GOC:bhm, GOC:mah, PMID:21856207]
GO:1990265	0	platelet-derived growth factor complex	"A protein complex consisting of two chains of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) subunits. PDGF dimers bind to PDGF receptors in the plasma membrane and induce receptor dimerisation and activation. PDGFs are involved in a wide variety of signalling processes. PDGFs are found in all vertebrates where at least 2 different chains (A and B) exist. In human (and other mammals), four types of PDGF chains (A, B, C, and D) are known which form five different dimers (AA, AB, BB, CC and DD)." [GOC:bhm, IntAct:EBI-2881436, IntAct:EBI-2881443, IntAct:EBI-2881451, PMID:11331882]
GO:1990270	0	platelet-derived growth factor receptor-ligand complex	"A tetrameric protein complex consisting of two platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor subunits and two PDGF ligand subunits. Binding of the PDGF ligand dimer to the PDGF receptor in the plasma membrane induces receptor dimerisation and activation. PDGFs are involved in a wide variety of signalling processes and are found in all vertebrates. At least two different receptor chains (A and B) and four types of ligand chains (A, B, C, and D) are known forming a wide variety of combinations of receptor-ligand complexes." [GOC:bhm, IntACT:EBI-9080360, PMID:11331882]
GO:1990333	0	mitotic checkpoint complex, CDC20-MAD2 subcomplex	"A protein complex involved in the spindle checkpoint, preventing the activation of the anaphase-promoting complex until all chromosomes are correctly attached in a bipolar fashion to the mitotic spindle. In budding yeast this complex consists of Mad2p and Cdc20p, and in mammalian cells it consists of MAD2 and CDC20." [GOC:bhm, IntAct:EBI-1270646, PMID:15879521]
GO:1990574	0	meiotic spindle astral microtubule	"Any of the meiotic spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell." [PMID:10366596]
GO:1990653	0	obsolete monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process	"OBSOLETE. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a monounsaturated fatty acid. A monounsaturated fatty acid has one double bond in the fatty acid chain with all of the remainder carbon atoms being single-bonded, as opposed to polyunsaturated fatty acids." [GOC:hjd, PMID:16443825]